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Eth facts & stats

7 fact-checked facts about the letter eth, each with the reason behind it. 5 more are in today's round and join this page after it closes.

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The basics

Which of these symbols is the lowercase letter eth?

Answerð

Eth is written ð in lowercase; þ is thorn, æ is ash and ø is used in Danish and Norwegian.

Eth was used to write which historical language?

AnswerOld English

Scribes writing Old English used ð and þ for the 'th' sounds that Latin letters lacked.

Going deeper

In the International Phonetic Alphabet, ð stands for the 'th' sound in which word?

Answerthis

IPA ð is the voiced 'th' in 'this'; the voiceless 'th' in 'thin' uses a different symbol.

Which letter did Old English use alongside eth for 'th' sounds?

AnswerThorn (þ)

Old English scribes used both eth and thorn for 'th' sounds; wynn was 'w', yogh a 'g/y' sound and ash a vowel.

The "ye" in old-style signs like "Ye Olde Shoppe" came from which letter?

AnswerThorn, written in a way that looked like y

Early printers often used 'y' to stand in for thorn, so 'ye' was really 'the'.

Expert level

Which IPA symbol represents the voiceless 'th' sound in 'thin'?

Answerθ

The IPA uses θ (theta) for the voiceless 'th' in 'thin' and ð for the voiced one in 'this'.

Besides Icelandic, which modern national language uses ð in its alphabet?

AnswerFaroese

Faroese, spoken in the Faroe Islands, also keeps the letter ð in its alphabet alongside Icelandic.

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